Tour Overview
Trace the footsteps of ancient Silk Road merchants. We explore northern Xinjiang with a relaxed pace, staying two nights in Turpan to fully cover all core ancient relics and desert landscapes, including Jiaohe Ancient City, Karez Well, Sugong Tower, Flaming Mountains and Grape Valley. After finishing all Turpan highlights, we fly from Urumqi to Kashgar for southern Xinjiang exploration. Drive along the China-Pakistan Friendship Highway into the Pamir Plateau, visiting iconic Baisha Lake and Karakul Lake beneath Muztagh Ata Peak. Immerse in authentic Uyghur ancient town culture, grand mosques and Central Asia's top bazaar, with reasonable route arrangement and no redundant backtracking.
Highlights
Daily Itinerary (With Attraction Detail & Highlight)
Arrive at Urumqi Airport and transfer to your hotel. Settle in and explore nearby local ethnic markets at leisure to experience Xinjiang's unique ethnic customs and exotic atmosphere. Taste classic local snacks and adapt to the local climate and time zone.
Overnight: Urumqi

Drive to Tianshan Heavenly Lake Scenic Area, the most famous alpine scenic spot in northern Xinjiang.
Attraction Detail & Highlight
Heavenly Lake, known as "Yaochi" in ancient mythology, is a crystal-clear glacial lake nested at the foot of snow-capped Bogda Peak. Surrounded by dense coniferous forests, rolling alpine meadows and perpetual snow peaks, the lake presents stunning turquoise water reflections. It perfectly combines snow mountain, forest, lake and grassland scenery, representing the most elegant alpine landscape of the Tianshan Mountains. Visitors can enjoy lakeside walking, photography and fresh mountain air.
Overnight: Urumqi

Drive 2.5 hours from Urumqi to Turpan, China's lowest inland basin. Visit three core cultural relic attractions in one day.
Attraction Detail & Highlight
1. Jiaohe Ancient City: A well-preserved ruins of a prestigious Silk Road frontier city with a history of over 2,000 years. Built on a loess mesa without any city walls, the entire urban layout of streets, residential courtyards and official buildings remains intact. It is hailed as "the most perfect ruin city on the Silk Road", reflecting prosperous ancient trade civilization.
2. Karez Well: One of China's three greatest ancient projects alongside the Great Wall and Grand Canal. This ingenious underground irrigation system consists of vertical wells, underground canals and ground ditches. It ingeniously collects mountain groundwater to resist desert evaporation, sustaining Turpan's oasis civilization for thousands of years, embodying ancient people's extraordinary wisdom.
3. Sugong Tower (Emin Minaret): The largest and most well-preserved Uyghur Islamic brick pagoda in Xinjiang. Built with special geometric loess brick patterns without any nails, it features unique Central Asian Islamic architectural style and exquisite craftsmanship, standing as a landmark of Turpan's ethnic architectural art.
Overnight: Turpan

Continue in-depth Turpan full-day sightseeing, exploring classic desert and pastoral landscapes.
Attraction Detail & Highlight
1. Flaming Mountains: A world-famous red sandstone mountain range featured in the classic novel Journey to the West. The rust-red rock surface glows fiery red under intense desert sunlight, creating a spectacular burning visual effect. With extremely high summer temperatures, it is the hottest geographical landmark in China's inland desert region, featuring unique arid landform geology.
2. Grape Valley: A lush green paradise hidden in the arid Turpan Gobi. Stretching several kilometers, the valley is covered with dense grape trellises, growing hundreds of varieties of grapes. It integrates Uyghur vineyard culture, folk customs and pastoral scenery. Visitors can walk through grape corridors, taste fresh sweet grapes and watch local folk performances.
Overnight: Turpan

Check out from Turpan hotel, drive back to Urumqi Airport, then take domestic flight to Kashgar — the cultural core of southern Xinjiang. Upon arrival, transfer and check into hotel, adapt to southern Xinjiang's exotic urban atmosphere.
Overnight: Kashgar

Take the China-Pakistan Friendship Highway into the majestic Pamir Plateau, the "Roof of the World".
Attraction Detail & Highlight
1. Baisha Lake: A stunning highland lake famous for its pure white sand dunes and sapphire-blue lake water. Surrounded by rolling white sand mountains and vast grasslands, the water color changes with sunlight and clouds, forming a pure and healing highland fairyland scenery with strong visual impact.
2. Karakul Lake: The most iconic lake on the Pamir Plateau, sitting at the foot of Muztagh Ata Peak, known as the "Father of Ice Mountains". The calm glacial lake perfectly mirrors snow-capped peaks and blue sky. Surrounded by alpine pastures and yurt settlements, it presents grand, sacred and primitive highland natural beauty.
Stay overnight in Tashkurgan County for a relaxed plateau experience. Overnight: Tashkurgan Note: Border permit is required in advance for Pamir Plateau entry.

Sightsee core Tashkurgan landmarks in the morning, then drive back to Kashgar and explore the living old town.
Attraction Detail & Highlight
1. Tashkurgan Ancient Stone City: One of China's top three ancient stone cities, an important military and trade fortress on the ancient Silk Road. The ruined city walls and stone foundations witness thousands of years of plateau trade and border defense history, with profound cultural heritage.
2. Golden Grassland: Vast alpine meadow surrounding the stone city. In golden seasons, the grassland glows warm golden, matching snow mountains and lakes to form a magnificent plateau pastoral scroll.
3. Kashgar Old Town: The largest and best-preserved Uyghur ancient urban complex in China, a living ancient city with over 2,000 years of history. The maze-like alleys, handcrafted brick dwellings, traditional handicraft workshops and local daily life remain completely original. It is a living museum of Central Asian ethnic culture and Silk Road folk customs.
Overnight: Kashgar

Visit Kashgar's most famous cultural and commercial landmarks for in-depth ethnic culture immersion.
Attraction Detail & Highlight
1. Id Kah Mosque: Xinjiang's largest and China's most prestigious Islamic mosque, the spiritual center of southern Xinjiang's Uyghur people. Featuring grand courtyards, classic Islamic domes and corridor architectures, it inherits hundreds of years of religious culture and architectural aesthetics.
2. Kashgar Sunday International Bazaar: Central Asia's largest and most lively open-air ethnic market. Covering a huge trading area, the bazaar gathers specialty spices, handwoven carpets, ethnic handicrafts, local dried fruits and Central Asian commodities. It is the best place to observe diverse ethnic customs, communicate with local vendors and taste authentic Uyghur street food.
Overnight: Kashgar

Enjoy final free time for last-minute souvenir shopping and casual city sightseeing. Transfer to Kashgar Airport according to flight schedule for your departure flight. The wonderful Xinjiang Silk Road journey comes to a perfect end.